Ok all - this is bound to be ridiculously simple, as it's one of the most basic things you can do (https://craftcms.com/support/entries-related-to-category) - but I am ill and I can not figure out what I've done wrong.
I have a category group 'Things To Do'. That group is set to allow categories in it to have their own URLs. The URL format is: things-to-do/{slug} and it uses the template 'things-to-do/category'.
I also have a channel Things To Do, the URL format being 'things-to-do/{slug}' and using a different template 'things-to-do'.
If I go to the url for a category that exists, it loads the correct template and I can output the correct fields attached to the category itself; e.g., {{ category.title }} or {{ category.myCustomField }}
However, trying to output entries related to the category I'm viewing is instead just listing all entries regardless of their lack of association with the category...
{% set thingsToDo = craft.entries.relatedTo(category) %}
{% for thingToDo in thingsToDo %}
...
{% endfor %}
This should only be listing one entry for a given category, but it's listing all entries.
What have a screwed up?